2014年8月3日星期日
外籍幫傭-追究延誤責任 輸外勞解人手荒
港鐵昨日宣布，原定明年完工的廣深外籍廠工港高鐵香港段工程將延誤9個 月，主要工程要到2016年完工，而通車時間亦要順延一年至2017年。高鐵工程嚴重延誤，不但令建築成本急升，更會阻礙兩地高鐵網絡及經貿的融合，對香 港造成嚴重經濟損失。當局必須徹查延誤原因，如果涉及港鐵失誤更應追究責任。香港《文彙報》社評認爲，高鐵工程延誤也暴露出本港建造業人手荒的問題，既拉 高總體成本，更令各項工程進度大受影響，當局應加快輸入外勞。勞工團體也應以大局爲重，在確保本地員工就業的同時，支持適當輸入外勞。
總成本高達669億元的高鐵工程，不但是連接本港與內地的高鐵網，更是打造兩地生活圈，進一步深化兩地經貿合作的重要載體。預期建成後，乘客毋需轉車便可 由香港乘坐高鐵直達內地多個主要城市。現時內地多條高鐵路段已經相繼完工並投入運作，本港段早年已經因爲一些政黨和人士的阻撓而一拖再拖，現時更要大幅延 誤完工日期，將令本港高鐵段遲遲未能與內地連接，所損失的經濟效益難以估量。
高鐵工程成本高昂，愈遲完工成本愈高。根據協議，高鐵工程由政府出資委託港鐵規劃和興建，意味因爲工程延誤而急增的開支，很可能最終要由公帑承擔。雖然工 程延誤涉及不同原因，例如黑雨損鑽挖機以及地質複雜等，但港鐵既然負責工程的規劃和興建，理應對所有突發事件有充分的考慮和准備，而各種興建過程中的難題 也應早已計算在內，現在出現大幅延誤，港鐵有不可推卸的責外勞仲介任。當局須追查延誤原因，如發現當中存在港鐵的失誤，則應要求港鐵承擔一定比例的損失。
應該看到，高鐵自動工以來一直存在人手不足的問題，在施工的高峰期工程需要約一萬名工人，但由于長期聘請不到足夠人手，目前只有八千多人施工。人手緊張不 但令工程難以應付任何突發事件，更大幅拉高成本，令工程造價不斷攀升。本港目前正進入工程施工的高峰期，多項大型基建正式上馬，大量的建屋工程也在動工， 令建造業工人的需求極爲緊張。儘管建造外籍幫傭業工人的薪金已是一加再加，但工程仍是聘請不到足夠的員工，說明人手荒已經成爲結構性問題。
輸入外勞是一個敏感的問題，特別是勞工團體更會大力反對。然而，本港現時的情況並非是有人無工做，而是有工無人做。勞工市場的過度保護主義不但保障不了工 人的權益，反而會損害香港的整體競爭力以及市民生活。當局應及早加快輸入外勞以應付大量的工程需要，並且向社會宣傳輸入外勞的理據和必要性外籍看護，勞工團體也應以社會利益爲重，實事求是的支持輸入外勞。
感情復合-新生嬰兒取名是個大學問
“一個意蘊深遠、音韻優美的名字，剖腹生產擇日常讓人過目不忘。”就因了這些原因，我家新生兒命名給妙妙取名字的故事可以說花上三天三夜寫上一篇長篇論文也聊不完啊。因爲我老在“研究”這個名字該怎麽取，所以多少也“研究”出一些心得了。不過今天暫且合和術不聊我們家的取名故事，今日只與大家分享分享我覺得取名字應該忌諱的問題。
一忌名字諧音意義差。有時候我們取名的時候可能光顧著考慮名字的深遠意義和文化內涵去了，殊感情復合不 知等到名字被念出來才發現原來它的諧音真的讓人沒法接受。舉個簡單的例子吧：比如說“書顔”本來是頂好的一個名字，“書中自有黃金屋，書中自有顔如玉”， 這樣的寓意也是非常美妙的，可是怎麽就是讀著讀著就覺得別扭呢？書顔輸顔也！那不是說輸了容顔嗎？所以像我這樣的唯心主義者是絕對不會給孩子用這個名字 的。
二忌名字男女沒法辨。這在取名字中也叫做“異化”，這種“異化”就是說女性起了個典型的男名，男性卻起了個典型的女名，在名字上造成性別的混亂。比如明明一女的卻取個“飛龍”而一男的卻取個“舞鳳”一類的名字。好的名字應該是體現性別特點的，男的就是男的，女的就是女的。
三忌名字方言不好叫。雖說現在是提倡並推廣普通話，但是無論走多遠咱還有自己的根。“小少離家老大回，鄉音無改鬓毛衰”，若從異地回到老家見到家鄉人咱說 的一定是家鄉話，所以給孩子取名字就必然也要考慮到TA的名字用方言叫出來是什麽感覺了。比如說有一個“芊”字，原本應是很適合女孩用的。可是我卻不能給 妙妙用，因爲“qian”這個字在我們老家意爲輕浮。此乃女子大忌也！
四忌名字取得太直白。所謂“直白”是指名字的表達式太直接、太簡單化。比如說“天恩”“天賜”這感情挽回樣的名字，認識字的都能看出咱說的這就是上天的恩賜。這和合術樣的名字內容既單一又膚淺，自然就會覺得輕飄飄的沒有分量，一覽無余缺少深度，像一杯白開水沒有味道。
其實取名字真的是個大學問，談到取名忌諱，若真正講究的人應該還有一籮筐好聊吧。不過上面幾項是我特別在意的。當然“仁者見仁，智者見者”，大家權當我胡言亂語好了。
台中室內設計-十大流行家居設計風格
：所有的室內裝飾都有其特征，這個台中室內設計特 征又有明顯的規律性和時代性，把一個時代的室內裝飾特點以及規律性的精華提煉出來，在室內的各面造型及家具造型的表現形式，稱之爲室內裝飾風格。每一種風 格的形式與地理位置、民族特征、生活方式、文化潮流、風俗習慣、宗教信仰有密切關系，可稱之爲民族的文脈。下面就爲大家簡述一下。
Top1-法式浪漫設計風格
溫馨客廳靜溢流轉，片片陽光輕輕柔柔的灑進來，倚在柔軟寬大的布藝沙發上翻看著心愛的書籍，享受著午後的陽光，溫馨，平和，本白色的茶幾上，一杯自磨的卡布其諾散發著濃濃的熱氣。浪漫就是在一點台中室內設計一滴的家居布置中，本白色系的家具細節更爲重要。
Top2-現代時尚設計風格
現代裝飾藝術將現代抽象藝術的創作思想及其成果引入現代室內裝飾設計中，力求創造出獨具新意的簡化裝飾，設計簡樸、通俗、清新，更接近人們生活。其裝 飾特點由曲線和非對稱線條構成，如花梗、花蕾、葡萄藤、昆蟲翅膀以及自然界各種優美、波狀的形體圖案等，體現再牆面、欄杆、窗棂和當下盛行的10大裝修設 計風格家具等裝飾上。
Top3-歐式宮庭設計風格
歐式宮庭講究奢華氣質，歐式豪華風格多用蕾絲、複雜的折皺、歐式名品家具打造奢華風格，松軟的床，工藝繁雜的水晶燈，構成濃郁歐式風格的華麗臥室。窗簾多以水波形的簾頭複式設計，面料閃著光澤感的清雅淡金色、本白色。
Top4-美式田園設計風格
美式田園風室內設計格比較注重簡潔隨性，崇尚自由，體現爲單純、休閑，綠色植物，藤編的餐椅，镂空的裝飾，典雅舒適，木制家具多保留木質本身的天然紋路並加以塗刷光澤型塗料，窗簾面料以自然界中的花朵，配色自然的條紋或純淨的白紗爲主，款式簡潔，自然清新。
Top5-白與黑設計風格
黑白家具的設計或誇張或走極簡路線，用它們來布置居室，能起到瞬間顛覆傳統居室風格的作用。白與黑系列窗簾以經典的白黑色爲主，寫意的花紋和幾何紋理 的布藝窗簾柔化了居室生硬的表情。值得注意的是，布置房間時，黑色的使用必須把握一個尺度，深色家具過多，會使人産生壓抑的感覺。配幾只橘紅色的靠墊或小 面積的紅色裝飾，會使室內冷酷而嚴肅室內設計的氣氛得到緩和。
Top6-新中式設計風格
中式裝飾材料以木質爲主，講究雕刻彩繪、造型典雅，每件擺設都體現大氣華貴，每件裝飾都能令人對過去産生懷念，對未來産生一種美好的向往。中式風格的 窗簾主要體現在面料顔色的厚重，紋理花樣富有民族氣息，款式上追求簡約大氣和精致。特別是流蘇、雲朵、盤扣等中式元素的運用。
Top7-韓式小資設計風格
韓流勁吹，蓦然發現韓式的小姿情調，集百家之長，必有其唯美的一面。韓式臥室在裝飾上都比較溫馨可愛，色彩也都采用淺色，搭配一些可愛的小裝飾物，充分顯示房間主人的溫柔可愛的氣質。因此韓式臥室現在頗受年輕人的喜愛。
Top8-東南亞風情設計風格
微風緩緩吹入客廳，色彩厚重又不失熱情的窗簾隨風搖曳，再加上芭蕉葉般的熱帶作物，濃濃的東南亞熱帶風情就這樣撲面而來。芒果木家具、藤制家具勾勒出 樸實自在的亞熱帶空間，也能讓客廳在濃厚的色彩中透出清涼味道。濃郁的黃褐、古銅等色彩厚重的精致木雕，點綴出熱情的氣氛。這是東南亞客廳特有的風格。
Top9-地中海設計風格
地中海風格顔色明亮、大膽、豐厚卻又簡單。善于捕捉光線，取材天然。藍天、白雲、純淨的沙灘無不在家居的風格中體現。簡約的本白色家具、原木的質樸天然，窗簾采用簡單的款式，純淨的面料色彩，在風吹過的刹那捕捉海洋的氣息。
Top10-波斯情調設計風格
如一位美麗的肚皮舞娘遮著輕薄的面紗翩翩起舞，每一個眼神每一個動作都充滿誘惑。波絲的誘惑來自繁複的色彩和紋樣，深粟色家具的圓潤與厚重，波絲風格 窗簾運用簡約的款式，獨特的面料花紋和色澤打造波絲情調，體驗不一樣的家居感受，一塊精美的手工波絲地毯更加襯托出波絲的濃濃韻味。
桃園矯正-四大牙齒矯正適應症
牙齒矯正不僅能滿足美化形象的桃園植牙需求，更是身體健康的需要。那麽，哪些牙列不齊的情況要進行牙齒矯正呢？
適應症一：前牙深覆蓋
前牙深覆蓋也被稱爲“獠牙”、“龅牙”，上前牙向前伸出過長（突出），超出了下牙，這是臨床上較常見的錯颌畸形，需要做牙齒矯正。
適應症二：前牙反颌
從外表上看，像“牛頭犬”俗稱：“地包天”，即下前牙咬到上前牙前面，這種情況也需要牙齒矯正。
適應症三：牙列擁擠
60%～70%的錯合畸形患者中可見到牙齒擁擠的存在。而擁擠牙齒的齲病及牙周病發生率均較正常排列牙齒爲高。嚴重者可造成口唇閉合困難，形成開唇露齒。牙列擁擠患者因早發現早治療，以免單純擁擠變爲複雜擁擠。
適應症四：虎牙矯正
虎牙是指唇側錯位的尖牙，它突出于牙弓之外。虎牙的形成常常是由于乳牙早失，鄰近恒牙萌出向空隙處移動，擠占了尖牙的位置，當尖牙萌出時沒有足夠的空間而形成的。如果不矯正，將會影響咀嚼和美觀。在青少年期矯桃園矯正正效果最佳。
2014年6月26日星期四
slide bearing-Beautify Your Features With Plastic Surgery
Plastic surgery slide bearingis one of the most awesome， risk free， and striking methods meant to assist in removing or reducing the look of wrinkles and sagging caused that happen because of the aging factors。 Not just this， plastic surgery also helps to improve or beautify any of the features， so that you can add to your glamorous looks。 Females generally prefer getting the face lift carried out in order to look young and attractive。
A face-lift is designed to reduce wrinkles and aging skin on the face， under the chin and along the jaw line。 During the process， a surgeon will make incisions around your ears and hairline to help reduce the look of scars。 The skin is then lifted up， facial and neck muscles are tightened， and excess skin is removed to provide you a defined profile。
Though a common fact is that the face-lift will not end the aging procedure； however it will definitely be effective enough to assist you achieve and get a firmer， smart， and a fresh faceslide bearing。 A lot depends on your choice of the plastic surgeon。 Only skilled and qualified surgeons have adequate training and expertise for giving you the best of the looks； to ensure that you don´t need any additional correction surgery。
Though the plastic surgery is an expensive and a time consuming task， the cost will significantly differ with the hospitals and also the surgeons operating upon youPlastic bearing。 Since plastic surgery entails heavy expenditure， you have to always make sure to enquire about the surgeon， before finalizing。 Prefer getting it done from only well known specialists in the field， as a great deal will depend on the expertise and education level。
A simple Forehead Lift process also involves marking some incisions in the hair-bearing scalp on the forehead。 Occasionally， some incisions might also be performed in the forehead， and/ or the upper eyelids。 Now， the problem is the fact that once the incisions are produced， they can´t be undone。 Following the incisions， several degrees of undermining from the skin are performed。 Later the procedure entails lifting the deeper layers of the forehead。 This way， plastic surgery makes it feasible to lift the forehead as per the needs and also the individual facial requirements。
has recently become much more well-liked as many Bollywood and Hollywood stars are also opting for getting their problematic feature corrected throughPlastic bearing plastic surgery。 This has resulted in more number of people opting for plastic surgery to appear young and stunning。
The Lotus Institute is one of Australias leading cosmetic surgeries。 We´re conveniently on the Gold Coast， Queensland。 If you want to enhance your appearance and beautify your features， trust the plastic surgeons in Brisbane。 The plastic surgeons at the lotus institute are well skilled for carrying out labioplasty or the face lift。 Contact us for getting in touch with the senior and professionally qualified plastic surgeons in gold coast。
powder metal-Scientists Build a Low-Cost， Open-Source 3-D Metal Printer
powder metal-Scientists Build a Low-Cost， Open-Source 3-D Metal Printer
OK， so maybe youpowder metal aren´t interested in making your own toys， cellphone cases， or glow-in-the-dark Christmas decorations。 How about a brake drum?
Until now， 3D printing has been a polymer affair， with most people in the maker community using the machines to make all manner of plastic consumer goods， from tent stakes to chess sets。 A new low-cost 3D printer developed by Michigan Technological University´s Joshua Pearce and his team could add hammers to that list。 The detailed plans， software and firmware are all freely available and open-source， meaning anyone can use them to make their own metal 3D printer。
Pearce is the first to admit that his new printer is a work in progress。 So far， the products he and his team have produced are no more intricate than a sprocket。 But that´s because the technology is so rawpowder metal。 "Similar to the incredible churn in innovation witnessed with open-sourcing of the first RepRap plastic 3D printers， I anticipate rapid progress when the maker community gets their hands on it，" says Pearce， an associate professor of materials science and engineering/electrical and computer engineering。 "Within a month， somebody will make one that´s better than ours， I guarantee it。"
Using under $1，500 worth of materials， including a small commercial MIG welder and an open-source microcontroller， Pearce´s team built a 3D metal printer than can lay down thin layers of steel to form complex geometric objects。 Commercial metal printers are available， but they cost over half a million dollars。
His make-it-yourself metalsintered metal printer is less expensive than off-the-shelf commercial plastic 3D printers and is affordable enough for home use， he said。 However， because of safety concerns， Pearce suggests that for now it would be better off in the hands of a shop， garage or skilled DIYer， since it requires more safety gear and fire protection equipment than the typical plastic 3D printer。
While metal 3D printing opens new vistas， it also raises anew the specter of homemade firearms。 Some people have already made guns with both commercial metal and plastic 3D printers， with mixed results。 While Pearce admits to some sleepless nights as they developed thesintered metal metal printer， he also believes that the good to come from all types of distributed manufacturing with 3D printing will far outweigh the dangers。
In previous work， his group has already shown that making products at home with a 3D printer is cheaper for the average American and that printing goods at home is greener than buying commercial goods。
In particular， expanded 3D printing would benefit people in the developing world， who have limited access to manufactured goods， and researchers， who can radically cut costs of scientific equipment to further their science， Pearce said。 "Small and medium-sized enterprises would be able to build parts and equipment quickly and easily using downloadable， free and open-source designs， which could revolutionize the economy for the benefit of the many。"
"I really don´t know if we are mature enough to handle it，" he added cautiously， "but I think that with open-source approach， we are within reach of a Star Trek-like， post-scarcity society， in which ´replicators´ can create a vast array of objects on demand， resulting in wealth for everyone at very little cost。 Pretty soon， we´ll be able to make almost anything。"
OK， so maybe youpowder metal aren´t interested in making your own toys， cellphone cases， or glow-in-the-dark Christmas decorations。 How about a brake drum?
Until now， 3D printing has been a polymer affair， with most people in the maker community using the machines to make all manner of plastic consumer goods， from tent stakes to chess sets。 A new low-cost 3D printer developed by Michigan Technological University´s Joshua Pearce and his team could add hammers to that list。 The detailed plans， software and firmware are all freely available and open-source， meaning anyone can use them to make their own metal 3D printer。
Pearce is the first to admit that his new printer is a work in progress。 So far， the products he and his team have produced are no more intricate than a sprocket。 But that´s because the technology is so rawpowder metal。 "Similar to the incredible churn in innovation witnessed with open-sourcing of the first RepRap plastic 3D printers， I anticipate rapid progress when the maker community gets their hands on it，" says Pearce， an associate professor of materials science and engineering/electrical and computer engineering。 "Within a month， somebody will make one that´s better than ours， I guarantee it。"
Using under $1，500 worth of materials， including a small commercial MIG welder and an open-source microcontroller， Pearce´s team built a 3D metal printer than can lay down thin layers of steel to form complex geometric objects。 Commercial metal printers are available， but they cost over half a million dollars。
His make-it-yourself metalsintered metal printer is less expensive than off-the-shelf commercial plastic 3D printers and is affordable enough for home use， he said。 However， because of safety concerns， Pearce suggests that for now it would be better off in the hands of a shop， garage or skilled DIYer， since it requires more safety gear and fire protection equipment than the typical plastic 3D printer。
While metal 3D printing opens new vistas， it also raises anew the specter of homemade firearms。 Some people have already made guns with both commercial metal and plastic 3D printers， with mixed results。 While Pearce admits to some sleepless nights as they developed thesintered metal metal printer， he also believes that the good to come from all types of distributed manufacturing with 3D printing will far outweigh the dangers。
In previous work， his group has already shown that making products at home with a 3D printer is cheaper for the average American and that printing goods at home is greener than buying commercial goods。
In particular， expanded 3D printing would benefit people in the developing world， who have limited access to manufactured goods， and researchers， who can radically cut costs of scientific equipment to further their science， Pearce said。 "Small and medium-sized enterprises would be able to build parts and equipment quickly and easily using downloadable， free and open-source designs， which could revolutionize the economy for the benefit of the many。"
"I really don´t know if we are mature enough to handle it，" he added cautiously， "but I think that with open-source approach， we are within reach of a Star Trek-like， post-scarcity society， in which ´replicators´ can create a vast array of objects on demand， resulting in wealth for everyone at very little cost。 Pretty soon， we´ll be able to make almost anything。"
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